Reading Comprehension – Multiple Choice (Số 01)

Reading Comprehension Test

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 7.

Environmental specialists have proposed various strategies in the past few decades to slow down the process of deforestation in developing countries. It is true that numerous of these proposals are valuable ideas, as they are practical endeavors to address some of the causes of deforestation, including commercial forestry, cattle husbandry, and farming. All of them are contingent on some degree of government involvement.

We classify solutions into three main categories: internal agreements, state economic policies, and international programs. Generally, economic policies aim to restrict minor producers’ activities through government intervention. It would be more difficult to squat or unlawfully establish oneself on land if government actions were to include the plain definition and enforcement of property rights. Conservation can be promoted through subsidies. In other words, producers who aim to reduce the typical level of forest damage from their operations could potentially receive compensation to increase their income. Taxes can also serve as a deterrent to undesirable land use.

Governments and indigenous or native peoples may reach an internal agreement in the moist rainforests and open woodlands of the tropics, where the majority of this deforestation is occurring. Under this type of agreement, individuals could participate in modified conventional activities that offer some economic rewards.

And finally, international agreements typically involve the exchange of monetary aid in exchange for government action to safeguard its forests. One such plan, in exchange for restrictions on specific types of activities in rainforests, aims to assist in the repayment of a nation’s debt. The government receives money for prohibiting or restricting harvesting in its forests, rather than selling logging concessions to reduce that obligation. Proposals also propose a global fund to provide financial assistance to countries that choose to protect their environments.

Clearly, action is required to safeguard the forests around the globe. If the current rate of deforestation persists, the world’s rainforests will evaporate within 100 years, resulting in the extinction of the majority of plant and animal species on the planet and a multitude of adverse effects on the global climate.

Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?

Question 2: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

Question 3: The word “intervention” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

Question 4: The word “evaporate” in paragraph 5 is opposite in meaning to ______.

Question 5: According to paragraph 4, an international agreement is ______.

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Question 7: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?